Tag Archive for 'italy'

Oy vey

oy-vay Living in the bleeding heart of the Eurozone crisis (il Bel Paese, aka Italy) as events spin out of control, fear reigns supreme and the crumbling of the old model accelerates, I can hear my grandmother’s voice sighing “Oy vey (אױ װײ)“, oh the pain…

The interlinked webs of huge banking and multinational corporate interests that express themselves through the financial markets have surfaced to protect what is theirs and are showing that they are more powerful than sovereign states.

I hope to post something more thoughtful about all this in a few days, but until then I thought I would post this little sculpture that sums up some of the emotions that we’re all feeling right about now.

What about you?

Rainmaking via developer communities

A coupla' developers I know, alpha versions ;-)

All online businesses need to be looking for faster, wider and deeper distribution of their content or services. Think about your own strategy. Does your online product or service already have an API? Should it?

Your business is a platform.

In order for this model to work, you will need to attract top independent developers to apply their magical brains and coding chops to your business and to encourage a developer community to grow within the heart, mind, soul and body of your business.

You can call it a developer program, but do not mark it as a technical or support task, put it down as a primary business development strategy because that’s what it is, it’s rainmaking.

What you’ll want to do is to create the conditions for a community to form, thrive, produce and grow.

Think gardening, not engineering. Don’t manage, cultivate.

The goal is to populate your ecosystem with energetic, creative and technically gifted individuals, groups and companies that are highly motivated to invest their own time and money by building new businesses on your platform. As the successful services built on your API’s become important distribution channels for your business they will probably, in the aggregate, grow larger and faster than your own branded distribution.

Let’s get practical. I see five basic phases that must be addressed in order to benefit from a developer program (assuming, of course, that your API actually solves a problem that merits solving): creation, activation, retention, productivity and growth.

Creation: In more traditional business lingo this would be called lead generation or customer acquisition, but here we are concerned with preparing the fertile, accessible and attractive top soil in which to grow a developer community. You will need to:

+ clearly define the value proposition to developers;
+ identify a developer profile likely to understand and to be excited by your business and figure out the best channels in which to strut your stuff: niche blogs, social media channels, industry events, personal networking and SEO for starters;
+ plan self-hosted events and contests; and
+ provide great tools so that developers can kick the tires!

You must have someone in your organization that is fluent in the social skills of a tummler, AKA someone that knows how to guide, encourage/reprimand, engage/ignore, shout/whisper, cajole and generally spark online conversations and communities. You won’t get past this first stage without a tummler!

You are creating the culture in which the community will define and nourish itself. Read: Communities of Yes.

Activation: Once you have the attention and interest of a community, your focus ought to shift — make the community aware of its own existence by offering online and real world opportunities for members to get to know you and each other.

This is the most delicate and difficult phase. The quality of your business proposition and the awesomeness of your technology must be amplified as you make individual developers feel like they are part of an active community, that they have a real opportunity to create a viable business, are important to your company, are respected for their creativity, technical abilities and feedback.

Your program should:

+ allow for fast and easy registration;
+ permit cost-free to access to experiment, no obligation;
+ require payment only for deployed apps with no lockin;
+ offer quick start guides, examples, implementation ideas;
+ have a wide variety of devices available for testing at your hacker events;
+ provide support and direct channels to your team; and
+ be built on a reliable, robust and standards-compliant technological platform.

Sponsor developer pitch contests, hackdays and participation in industry events. Keep in close touch with your developers throughout their participation in order to suss out hiccups before they become problems, turn crazy ideas into tangible products and discover use patterns.

Retention: If you can achieve all this, you will have also built the loyalty necessary to retain the attention of developers that have become part of the community! This is an incredibly valuable driver of the entire program because these developers will begin to spread the word to others in their social and professional networks. The developer community itself can be great generator of buzz and organic marketing.

Productivity: Some developers will innately understand the market, their product ideas and the value of the API as good or better than you do. They will ship successful products and provide incredibly valuable suggestions, improvements and feedback. They will also inspire other developers and create healthy coopetition.

For these developers your job is to make sure that they know you are listening. Respond quickly and positively to their requests and questions and proactively add features that you know they will appreciate.

There will be other developers just as keen to work with you, but who’ll need more guidance and support. This can be very time consuming, so you must make sure to have tools such as wikis, forums or knowledge bases that allow these interactions to be as public and searchable as possible to reach the maximum number of similarly situated developers.

In the beginning is much better to have a lower number of high value success stories than many low value ones. The high value successes, over and above their direct business value, will bring in many more new developers just by word of mouth.

Track the statistics of your developer community based on the metrics that make most sense for your business. At a minimum you should be able to analyze the number of registrations, number of apps and projects, apps per developer, developer churn, support activities, most effective marketing channels and word of mouth growth. Look for bottlenecks and figure out how to improve your performance. Don’t forget to also keep tabs on your brand’s online buzz and reputation in the world outside of your own community.

Growth: If you’re firing on all cylinders, your organic growth numbers should already be happily trending upward. You can encourage further growth by getting better at the activities that I already described and by thinking about new ways that you can make your developers be more successful.

Here’s a list of other things you could consider doing to up your game:

+ promote top developer projects in your company’s marketing campaigns;
+ provide help with app store submissions when needed;
+ open doors to industrial partners that developers may not have access to — mobile operators, handset manufacturers or media companies;
+ provide expert sessions at your hackdays; and
+ provide a place for non-developers (B2B customers and end-users) to post job requests and product ideas. Then help put them in touch with the best developers in the community.

Want to see how it’s done? The most recent Music Hack Day in NYC is a great example. Check out the list of sponsors and the API’s that were hacked. And you don’t need to be in NYC or Silicon Valley to have a successful event, hackers can be found everywhere! Look what Max Ciociola Stefano Bernardi did in Milano: HackItaly was a mega-successful event.

The beauty of this kind of program is that the direct economic benefit is just the start. Your developer community is also resource for market and technological research, recruiting new talent and strengthening your place in the larger ecosystem. And it’s fun :-)

Invernage? Au contraire, mes amis!

A sign, not for invernage, in Brittany

A sign, not for invernage, in Brittany

I saw a lot of invernage signs this summer in Brittany and finally figured out that they were advertising for winter boat storage. As winter is coming on here in northern Italy, I am getting ready for reverse blog invernage. I spent this summer not blogging for various reasons, but mostly because I just didn’t feel like it. I found that swimming in Twitter’s activity streams was quite enough online sharing for this guy.

There has been a lot of movement in all the fields that I am interested in and monitoring, namely Twitter and its ecosystem, location-aware services, mobile apps, open protocols and standards, online identity management and augmented reality, in no particular order. So I might just be writing about those. And how about those Yankees?

But right now I’ve got something much more important to do. The keyword is ragù. See you on the flipside.

Hot or not in Como, Italy

I will pass an important milestone at the end of August this year. Como, Italy will move into first place as the city in which I will have lived the longest, 17 years, surpassing North Bellmore, NY. Strange.

Man standing near Lake Como

Man standing near Lake Como

Italy is a funny place for a transplanted urban American to live. In no particular order, here is a quick list of everyday facts that you may find mildly amusing.

  • Many people still pay utility bills by lining up in the post office to pay in cash.
  • On Monday morning most local stores are closed, except for food stores. On Monday afternoon the situation reverses. The food stores close and the other stores open. This is the situation in Como. Each city will have its own schedule of odd openings and closings.
  • It’s not uncommon to find female janitors working in the mens’ bathroom in highway rest stops.
  • Most shoe stores here don’t sell shoe laces, those are found in the button shops along with sewing supplies, underwear and socks.

In recent years I have immersed my professional self in web and mobile culture and technology. It didn’t take long to realize that Como in particular, and Italy in general, are light years away from the SF Bay Area, from NY, from Boston, London and the other centers of entrepreneurial activity around the world. yet this is not really a problem for me as I like to work out of the echo chamber. It helps me keep a more holistic perspective.

On the other hand, I have come to understand that Italy has some deeply rooted cultural attitudes that will hold it back from taking part in the most interesting and radically different business models being developed around the world, the ones being catalyzed by digital connectedness. As an ex-pat and consultant I can just opt out, but it will take the changing of the generational guard before the business climate changes. I see these 3 factors as being especially relevant:

  • Italian business people tend to view the world as a zero sum game. If I win, you lose. The idea that working openly and cooperatively can grow the market for everybody so that tomorrow’s 10% market share can be bigger than yesterday’s 15% is a foreign concept.
  • Success is paradoxically viewed with suspicion. The assumption is that it was based on knowing someone on the inside or by immoral (at best) or illegal (at worst) activities. This is underscored by the behavior of most successful people; they rarely engage in mentoring or giving back to the market in which they succeeded. Happily there are some notable exceptions.
  • Lastly, and of crucial importance, the notion that an intelligent failure is often the prerequisite for success is not widely accepted. Italians play a kind of “hot or notbased on your most recent venture. Are you on your way up or way down? This is a shame because it stifles the creativity of entrepreneurs and will drive the best people to the Valley, London, NY or China.

What does this mean for me? For the time being, I still like that fact that I can take a break from work by walking down the old stone staircase into the piazza to have a great coffee in any one of many bars, or that I can take my bike to the pier, hop a ferry to a small lakeside town, have lunch and be back at work in a few hours. There is a very dependable and fast 3G signal here and my iPhone serves as a mobile office without breaking a sweat. Being connected to the net and being an hour away from 3 different international airports works for me.

And don’t forget that in Italy I can greet a friend with “Ciao, bella!” (cheek kissing included) without risking being taken for a pretentious dandy :-P  .